| Pêra Velha | ||
| Civil Parish (Freguesia) | ||
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| Official name: Freguesia de Pêra Velha | ||
| Country | Portugal | |
|---|---|---|
| Region | Norte | |
| Subregion | Douro | |
| District | Viseu | |
| Municipality | Moimenta da Beira | |
| Center | Pêra Velha | |
| - elevation | 898 m (2,946 ft) | |
| - coordinates | ||
| Area | 15.73 km2 (6 sq mi) | |
| Population | 246 (2001) | |
| Density | .06 / km2 (0 / sq mi) | |
| LAU | Freguesia/Junta Freguesia | |
| - location | Largo do Cruzeiro, Pêra Velha, Moimenta da Beira | |
| - elevation | 816 m (2,677 ft) | |
| - coordinates | ||
| President Junta | Francisco José Lima Rebelo Gomes | |
| President Assembleia | Alexandre Gomes Cardia | |
| Timezone | WET (UTC0) | |
| - summer (DST) | WEST (UTC+1) | |
| ISO 3166-2 code | PT- | |
| Postal Zone | 3620-432 Pêra Velha | |
| Area Code & Prefix | (+351) 254 XX XX XX | |
| Parish Address | Largo do Cruzeiro 3620-432 Pêra Velha |
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| Wikimedia Commons: Pêra Velha (Moimenta da Beira) | ||
| Statistics: Instituto Nacional de Estatística[1] | ||
| Geographic detail from CAOP (2010)[2] produced by Instituto Geográfico Português (IGP) | ||
Pêra Velha is a Portuguese civil parish, located in the municipality of Moimenta da Beira, with a 2001 population of less than 246, covering an area of 15.73 km².
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Pêra Velha obtained its toponomic name from the monumental rocks that are scattered throughout its territory.[3] Its name, literally old pear, refers to the boulders and rocks that are found in Moimenta da Beira. Its first inhabitants settled in the region during an obscure period of the Neolithic, coming from continental Europe.[3] These were likely Celts, owing to the many prehistoric dolmens and shelters that were used as shelter. The tributaries of the Paiva and Varosa Rivers wind through the plateus, providing irrigated fertile lands that could be used to support the early clans.[3]
While the Romans came to occupy the valleys and floodplains, the Lusitanians continued to occupy the high-grounds and defended their territory.[3]
Almançor's Moorish forces eventually crossed the same territory after destroying the castle of Moimenta da Beira, around the 9th century.[3]
The Goths from Asturias eventually retook and repopulated the region, which was vaguely populated, reorganizing and forming an administrative territory (municipality) that included the villages of Peva, Ariz and Soutosa.[3] Until 1834 it was a municipality and municipal seat, that included the parishes of Pêra Velha, Ariz and Peva.[3]
By 1801, Pêra Velha had a population of 1136 inhabitants across 41 square kilometres (4,100 ha).[3]
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